Cloisonné Enamel

Cloisonné enamel, formally known as copper-bodied cloisonné enamel, colloquially referred to as "fa-lang" or inlaid enamel, is one of China's renowned special metal crafts. This exquisite art form is recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage. It involves the meticulous technique of using soft, flat copper wires to outline various patterns on a copper body, which are then filled with enamel glaze and fired. With a history spanning nearly a thousand years, cloisonné enamel is known for its intricate craftsmanship, vivid colors, and strong decorative appeal, often used to create ornaments and jewelry.

The Cloisonné Enamel Making Process:

1.Designing the Pattern: Artisans begin by sketching the pattern outlines on a copper body based on the design drawings.

2.Creating the Copper Body: High-quality copper is selected and shaped through forging, cutting, and forming processes to create a smooth and even copper body, essential for subsequent steps.

3.Outlining with Copper Wires: Flat copper wires are bent into various shapes following the design lines and affixed to the copper body. This step requires precise handcrafting to ensure the copper wires adhere closely to the copper body.

4.Applying Enamel: Colored enamel glaze is filled between the copper wire outlines. This step demands careful control to ensure the glaze does not overflow the copper wire boundaries.

5.Firing the Enamel: The piece, now filled with enamel glaze, is placed in a kiln to melt the glaze and fuse it securely to the copper wires. The temperature and timing of the firing process must be precisely controlled to achieve the desired color and gloss.

6.Polishing: After firing, the surface of the piece is polished to smooth out the raised enamel, revealing the shine of the copper wires.

7.Gilding: Finally, to enhance the decorative effect and protect the piece, a thin layer of gold is applied over the polished copper body.

This intricate process involves multiple delicate handcrafting techniques, each requiring the artisan’s high level of concentration and years of practice. The finished cloisonné enamel products not only display the charm of traditional Chinese craftsmanship but also make exquisite collectibles and art pieces.Cloisonné enamel represents the artistic creativity and aesthetic ideals of the Chinese nation. Originating in ancient imperial courts, it was an essential component of royal decor, earning the reputation of "royal treasures" due to its luxurious and elegant qualities. The cloisonné enamel making technique integrates both Eastern and Western artistic features, combining the intricate patterns of Islamic art with the simple lines and color schemes of traditional Chinese aesthetics, showcasing a unique blend of cultural fusion.